"論文の中なんかでは..." の一例><
[2404.09932] Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09932
の『2.3.4 Formalizing, Forecasting, and Explaining Emergence』の最後の "There is also a need for work to tighten and formalize the definition of ‘emergent’ capabilities. ..." で始まってる段落><